青海部分地区藏、汉族男性人群饮酒行为模式分析The study on male Tibetan and Han's Alcohol Behavior Pattern in Some regions of Qinghai
刘燕,王朝才,张本忠,苏效东,王树林,赵垚,周则
摘要(Abstract):
目的了解青海地区藏、汉族男性饮酒行为模式。方法采用系统抽样、整群抽样等方法抽取在青海省疾病预防控制中心门诊、青海省藏医院及青海大学医学院共抽取研究对象732人,其中藏族430人,汉族302人。征得同意后对研究对象进行相关饮酒行为的问卷调查。结果藏、汉族的整体饮酒率分别为66.47%和69.54%;藏、汉族人群中安全饮酒者分别占39.07%和41.39%,危险饮酒者分别占27.67%和28.16%;藏、汉族均以低度白酒为主分别占67.94%和64.28%;藏、汉族饮酒者中饮酒方式以众饮佐菜为主分别占79.44%和58.09%。结论藏、汉族男性的饮酒率高,饮酒者年轻化,饮酒人群中仍存在不安全饮酒行为。健康工作者更加需要注意那些处于危险边缘的危险饮酒者和有害饮酒者,如果该危险饮酒者和有害饮酒者还没有发展到酒依赖的程度,能够早期及时的采取干预,能够有效的减少酒量和酒精所致的问题。
关键词(KeyWords): 藏族;汉族;男性人群;饮酒行为
基金项目(Foundation): 青海大学医学院中青年科技项目(项目编号:2011-KYY-02)
作者(Author): 刘燕,王朝才,张本忠,苏效东,王树林,赵垚,周则
DOI: 10.13515/j.cnki.hnjpm.2013.02.009
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