胰管短支架对困难插管患者行内镜逆行胰胆管造影术后胰腺炎的预防效果分析Analysis of the effectiveness of short pancreatic stents in preventing post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis in patients with difficult intubation
王盟,杨阳,张红宇,王晓,李建生
摘要(Abstract):
目的 探索胰管短支架预防插管困难患者内镜逆行胰胆管造影术后胰腺炎(PEP)的效果,为优化胰管支架植入预防PEP提供循证依据。方法 回顾2016—2023年郑州大学第一附属医院初次接受内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)且术中出现胆总管插管困难的140例胆道疾病患者临床资料。根据胰管植入支架情况分为未植入支架的对照组(n=73)和植入5Fr-5 cm短支架组(n=67)。比较两组患者基本情况、术中操作方式、术后情况。采用logistic回归分析影响困难插管患者PEP发生的独立危险因素。结果 总PEP发生率为15.71%(22/140),对照组(24.66%,18/73)高于5Fr-5 cm短支架组(5.97%,4/67),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=9.21,P<0.001),并且对照组PEP以中-重型为主(55.56%)。对照组术后腹痛评分和术后住院时间均高于短支架组(P<0.001)。多因素logistic回归分析显示术中植入5Fr-5 cm短支架(OR=0.17,95%CI:0.05~0.59)、针刀预切开(OR=12.83,95%CI:1.24~157.87)和术中组织活检(OR=50.15,95%CI:5.63~446.67)是PEP发生的独立影响因素。结论 ERCP术中植入5Fr-5 cm胰管短支架可有效降低困难插管患者术后胰腺炎的发生风险,针刀预切开和术中组织活检可增加困难插管患者术后胰腺炎的发生风险。
关键词(KeyWords): 胰管短支架;预防;困难插管;逆行胰胆管造影术后胰腺炎
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省科技攻关项目(232102311148);; 河南省特色骨干学科建设项目(STG-ZYX02-202116)
作者(Author): 王盟,杨阳,张红宇,王晓,李建生
DOI: 10.13515/j.cnki.hnjpm.1006-8414.2025.09.016
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